Three Rivers National Park Service and China International Engineering Consulting Corporation study tour the delegation visited the United States National Park Service planning experience
publish time:2018-07-16
Author:敦德克
三江源地区位于青海省南部,是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地,同时也是亚洲最重要的生态安全屏障和全球最敏感的气候启动区之一。中国于2005年建立三江源自然保护区,10年来累计投入的资金接近90亿元。2016年4月9日,青海省召开省委常委会议,部署三江源国家公园体制试点工作,提出将力争于5年内建成三江源国家公园。
由此,中国国际工程咨询公司(后简称中咨)党组副书记、副总经理杨东民先生、中咨生态研究所所长何平教授、中咨生态研究所副所长张贺全先生、中咨生态研究所钱益春博士、青海省玉树藏族自治州杂多县书记才旦周先生、三江源国家公园管理局主任任永录先生和北京林业大学自然保护区学院武曙红教授组成考察调研代表团。在国际中国环境基金会环境项目专员敦德克的陪同和协调下,于2017年7月18日至2017年7月30日对美国国家公园管理局、美国渔业与野生动物管理局、史密森尼环境研究中心和多个美国国家公园进行了考察调研,并与管理者进行了深入的会谈和相互学习。
代表团于2017年7月18日晚抵达美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,开始了此次访问之旅。代表团前往了美国渔业与野生动物管理局,By the heads of conservation planning and policy at the Aaron Mize、International Affairs Commissioner Brendan Tate and international protection of biological experts at the warm reception, Mr. Damon Yeh。During the meeting,The two sides discussed the US Fish and Wildlife Service functions and internal organization。Mr. Mize details the status and management of wildlife sanctuaries US delegation,And explained the difference between the functions of administration and wildlife sanctuaries and national parks。The delegation also explained the status of wildlife management of protected areas and progress in the construction of China's Three Rivers National Park to the US Fish and Wildlife Service experts。Next,The delegation came to the United States Department of the Interior headquarters building to meet with specialists at the Eurasian National Park Administration Department of International Cooperation Mr. Rudy D'Alessandro and other experts。
Mr. D'Alessandro details the functions of the National Park Service to the delegation、And the status of the United States now all national parks management。In the next forum in the delegation and a number of policy and planning National Park Service experts exchanged views on the development and implementation of the master plan of the National Park Service and the special regulations,And in-depth understanding of the similarities and differences between the two governments at the national park management system for。US National Park Service noted,Various types of system planning and management within the National Park system is built under a "basic document management.",Next, each national park will have its own internal problems to develop all kinds of various types of special provisions。同时每个国家公园都直接受联邦政府管辖而不受地方政府管辖。美国国家公园每年大部分运转资金都靠联邦政府支持,同时还会将公园内部向游客服务的设施承包租赁给外部商户并向他们收取费用来补贴公园的运营。Other,美国国家公园也接受社会捐赠。

代表团与国家公园管理局官员
While in Washington,代表团一行还前往了马里兰州切萨皮克湾的史密森尼环境研究中心参观。在研究中心工作人员的介绍下,代表团了解了史密森尼环境研究中心的工作重点,以及该研究中心多年在切萨皮克湾流域进行河道治理的经验。代表团参观了史密森尼环境研究中心著名的Charles McC. Mathias实验室。该实验室秉承了可持续发展的理念,建筑材料全部为清洁能源,并极大的做到了能源的循环利用和减少污染的排放,该建筑物曾经获得了美国总统颁发的可持续建筑奖章。之后,代表团在马里兰州府安纳波利斯市政府关于Bob Agee先生的陪同下考察参观了安纳波利斯市,并了解了其海港的环境治理经验。
离开华盛顿后,代表团一行从华盛顿特区抵达迈阿密,到访了位于迈阿密市西南边的大沼泽地国家公园。在国家公园工作人员的带领下,代表团了解了大沼泽地国家公园的建成历史和管理模式,并了解到了其中流域的多次人工变迁和修复。接下来代表团一行参观了大沼泽地国家公园内的湿地和林地,近距离观察了园区内的野生动物和为游客提供的各类设施,下午乘船前往大沼泽地内部观察了国家公园内的大型湖泊和流域,并了解到了物种入侵对该区域所带来的危害。
7Month 25 days,代表团一行来到了久负盛名的黄石国家公园,考察了黄石公园内大棱镜、黄石瀑布和老忠实泉等多个著名景点的自然风景和人文设施,期间还横穿了整个黄石公园,近距离地观察了美洲野牛,美洲野狼和麋鹿等野生动物和游客在国家公园内的游览状况。并于当日当地时间下午三点会见了黄石国家公园园长Dan Wenk先生。Wenk先生对代表团一行进行了热烈的问候并衷心希望三江源国家公园的建设成功。接下来Wenk先生详细介绍了黄石公园的自然资源现状、游客管理情况、管理模式和现状遭遇的挑战。代表团各位专家也与黄石公园管理方就游客流量的控制,自然资源的管理,项目资金的来源和行政管理模式上进行了深入的交流。
离开黄石公园后,代表团顺利抵达内华达州并先探访了胡佛大坝的水利工程,随后到访亚利桑那州的塞多纳州立公园考察了州立公园的自然资源和设施建设。7月26日,代表团一行顺利抵达了大峡谷国家公园,会见了大峡谷国家公园国际事务处专员Kirby Shedlowski女士。Ms. Shedlowski details the status of natural resources Grand Canyon National Park to the delegation、Visitors Flow、Management and now face the challenge。Then come under the delegation on Aboriginal issues within the national park in-depth discussion with Ms. Shedlowski,While for Grand Canyon National Park leading role in the economy of the surrounding towns also have in-depth understanding of。
The study tour lasted twelve days,To Washington, DC as a starting point,Footprint delegation involves Maryland、Florida、Iowa、Montana、Wyoming、Utah、New Mexico、Nevada、A number of cities in Arizona and California、area、State Parks and National Park。The delegation met a number of US government、Officials and commissioner for-profit research institutions,Details depth discussions with the management of the National Park Planning Schemes,Management and the balance of natural resources and human resources,Administrative division and coordination,Sources of project funding multidimensional problem,Gained valuable experience for the overall planning and construction of the Three Rivers National Park and follow-up management。Meanwhile delegation and a number of US government officials at time of the talks expressed the vision of the future may be associated with both national parks and environmental research institutions of mutual cooperation。Final on July 30, 2017,The successful conclusion of the visit to return home。The visit will further deepen China International Environmental Foundation and the consultative company、Working closely Three Rivers National Park Service and other agencies,Jointly contribute their efforts for China's environmental protection cause。

